[Linux] 라이브러리 의존성 확인법 rpm

yum 으로 install하면 의존성 체크하여 알아서 다운받아주지만, 외부망 IP를 사용하지 못하는 경우가 있다.

패키지를 설치하려면 설치파일을 rpm으로 설치해야하는데, 이때 의존성 관련된 부분이 염려가 된다

그런 경우 의존성 확인하여, 필요한 패키지를 설치해줘야 한다.

 

의존성 확인 방법

1.

shell 접속하여 bash 명령어로

$ rpm -qR [라이브러리명]

 

 

 

 

 

만약 커널에 접속이 안되는 상황에서 확인하려면

2.

아래 사이트에서 

https://centos.pkgs.org/7/centos-x86_64/

CentOS 7 - CentOS x86_64

 

라이브러리 검색 후 

 

Requires 부분을 확인하여 의존성 확인 가능하다.

 

 

 

 

참고로 rpm --help 첨부

[root@cent78 ~]# rpm --help Usage: rpm [OPTION...] Query/Verify package selection options:   -a, --all                        query/verify all packages   -f, --file                       query/verify package(s) owning file   -g, --group                      query/verify package(s) in group   -p, --package                    query/verify a package file   --pkgid                          query/verify package(s) with package identifier   --hdrid                          query/verify package(s) with header identifier   --triggeredby                    query the package(s) triggered by the package   --whatrequires                   query/verify the package(s) which require a                                    dependency   --whatprovides                   query/verify the package(s) which provide a                                    dependency   --nomanifest                     do not process non-package files as manifests Query options (with -q or --query):   -c, --configfiles                list all configuration files   -d, --docfiles                   list all documentation files   -L, --licensefiles               list all license files   --dump                           dump basic file information   -l, --list                       list files in package   --queryformat=QUERYFORMAT        use the following query format   -s, --state                      display the states of the listed files Verify options (with -V or --verify):   --nofiledigest                   don't verify digest of files   --nofiles                        don't verify files in package   --nodeps                         don't verify package dependencies   --noscript                       don't execute verify script(s) Install/Upgrade/Erase options:   --allfiles                       install all files, even configurations which might                                    otherwise be skipped   --allmatches                     remove all packages which match <package> (normally                                    an error is generated if <package> specified                                    multiple packages)   --badreloc                       relocate files in non-relocatable package   -e, --erase=<package>+           erase (uninstall) package   --excludedocs                    do not install documentation   --excludepath=<path>             skip files with leading component <path>    --force                          short hand for --replacepkgs --replacefiles   -F, --freshen=<packagefile>+     upgrade package(s) if already installed   -h, --hash                       print hash marks as package installs (good with -v)   --ignorearch                     don't verify package architecture   --ignoreos                       don't verify package operating system   --ignoresize                     don't check disk space before installing   -i, --install                    install package(s)   --justdb                         update the database, but do not modify the filesystem   --nodeps                         do not verify package dependencies   --nofiledigest                   don't verify digest of files   --nocontexts                     don't install file security contexts   --noorder                        do not reorder package installation to satisfy                                    dependencies   --noscripts                      do not execute package scriptlet(s)   --notriggers                     do not execute any scriptlet(s) triggered by this                                    package   --nocollections                  do not perform any collection actions   --oldpackage                     upgrade to an old version of the package (--force on                                    upgrades does this automatically)   --percent                        print percentages as package installs   --prefix=<dir>                   relocate the package to <dir>, if relocatable   --relocate=<old>=<new>           relocate files from path <old> to <new>   --replacefiles                   ignore file conflicts between packages   --replacepkgs                    reinstall if the package is already present   --test                           don't install, but tell if it would work or not   -U, --upgrade=<packagefile>+     upgrade package(s)   --reinstall=<packagefile>+       reinstall package(s) Common options for all rpm modes and executables:   -D, --define='MACRO EXPR'        define MACRO with value EXPR   --undefine=MACRO                 undefine MACRO   -E, --eval='EXPR'                print macro expansion of EXPR   --macros=<FILE:...>              read <FILE:...> instead of default file(s)   --noplugins                      don't enable any plugins   --nodigest                       don't verify package digest(s)   --nosignature                    don't verify package signature(s)   --rcfile=<FILE:...>              read <FILE:...> instead of default file(s)   -r, --root=ROOT                  use ROOT as top level directory (default: "/")   --dbpath=DIRECTORY               use database in DIRECTORY   --querytags                      display known query tags   --showrc                         display final rpmrc and macro configuration   --quiet                          provide less detailed output   -v, --verbose                    provide more detailed output   --version                        print the version of rpm being used Options implemented via popt alias/exec:   --scripts                        list install/erase scriptlets from package(s)   --setperms                       set permissions of files in a package   --setugids                       set user/group ownership of files in a package   --setcaps                        set capabilities of files in a package   --restore                        restore file/directory permissions   --conflicts                      list capabilities this package conflicts with   --obsoletes                      list other packages removed by installing this                                    package   --provides                       list capabilities that this package provides   --requires                       list capabilities required by package(s)   --info                           list descriptive information from package(s)   --changelog                      list change logs for this package   --xml                            list metadata in xml   --triggers                       list trigger scriptlets from package(s)   --last                           list package(s) by install time, most recent first   --dupes                          list duplicated packages   --filesbypkg                     list all files from each package   --fileclass                      list file names with classes   --filecolor                      list file names with colors   --fscontext                      list file names with security context from file                                    system   --fileprovide                    list file names with provides   --filerequire                    list file names with requires   --filecaps                       list file names with POSIX1.e capabilities Help options:   -?, --help                       Show this help message   --usage                          Display brief usage message